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RULES OF BLACKJACK Rules of Blackjack
GETTING STARTED

Due to its fairly simple rules and shallow learning curve, the game of blackjack is one of the most popular casino card games in the world. Very few other table games offer the advantage of a variable house limit that changes with the quality of a player's skill set. A player using blackjack basic strategy generally competes with a 0.5% house advantage, while one not using basic strategy is looking at 7%. Using card counting techniques on top of blackjack basic strategy can actually reverse house advantage and swing it up to 1% in favor of the player. This sliding scale based on technique can be an attractive feature for both recreational gamers and pro players alike, accounting for online blackjack’s widespread popularity.

Learning the game of blackjack has never been as easy as it is today with the power of the internet to mentor a new generation of players online. All over the web, within casino forums and dedicated websites, you'll find all types of expert advice in the subtle nuances of the game that can lead to your continued improvement. The online format also lends itself to providing an exceptional training ground for new players that are looking to sharpen their skill sets. Online blackjack play is even optimized for efficiency, allowing players to see so many more blackjack hands in a single sitting than was once possible playing conventionally.

Object of the game

The object of online blackjack is to assemble a hand with a value that’s closer to 21 than that of the dealer without going over. Going over 21 causes the player to "bust" and immediately lose the hand. Each online blackjack table can accommodate up to eight players, but the cards of the other players are of no concern. Your hand is played out against what the dealer is holding in a head to head match up only. Rules of play for the dealer are predetermined based on the situation and therefore there’s no human error on the part of the house. Since there's no issue with the other players at the table seeing your hand, the cards are generally dealt face up.

Card Value

Online blackjack is generally played with two or more decks of cards. As a general rule, the fewer number of decks, the better for the player. Each standard blackjack deck contains fifty-two cards in four suits (hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades) with each suit consisting of numerical cards from two to ten and a Jack, Queen, King, and Ace. Numerical cards (ie. cards from 2 to 10) have a value equivalent to the number printed on the face of the card. The Jack, Queen, or King, which are known as "face" cards, have a value of ten, and the Ace can take on a value of either 1 or 11. If a value of 11 for the Ace causes the player to bust, it automatically assumes a value of one. A blackjack hand is totaled by counting the sum of the points on each card in the hand. For example, a hand containing a (K,3,8) has a value of 21.

Ace as 1 or 11 - Example

If a player is dealt (A,4), this hand has a point total of either 5 or 15. Assume the player draws another card and now has (A,4,8) in his hand. If we count the Ace as eleven, the player total of 23 causes him to bust and lose the hand, but because the Ace must now be counted as 1, the point total is only 13 and the player draws again. A hand that contains and Ace is called a "soft" hand if the ace can be counted as either 1 or 11 without busting the hand. A blackjack player can always draw another card to a soft hand with no danger of going over 21. However, if an additional card takes the player total over 21, causing the ace to be counted as 1, the hand is called a "hard" hand because the value of the Ace is set.

Dealing the cards

Once all bets are placed, the dealer will begin dealing cards to each of the players at the table. Two passes are made around the table starting to the left of the dealer (a position known as first base) and continuing through the last position at the table on the dealer's right (the third base position), then finally ending with the dealer himself. At this point each player has two cards in front of him and the dealer has one card shown face up exposing its value. Once the cards are dealt, play proceeds around the table starting at the first base position. One at a time, each player plays his hand by clicking the appropriate decisions on the screen. After all payers have finished, the dealer hand is completed and player bets are resolved.

The Player's Hand

Each player in turn either stays or takes more cards, called taking a "hit", to attempt to get closer to 21 without busting. Players who do not bust then wait for the dealer's turn (see the Dealer's hand below). If a player gets a total of 21 with the first two cards (10 or face card and an Ace), they automatically win the hand. This is called a blackjack or natural. A sum of one and a half times the original bet size is paid unless the dealer also has blackjack, which is called a push or a tie, and the player gets his money back. Any point total of 21 in which the player is dealt more than two cards (including a split) is not a blackjack, but rather a total of 21. This is an important distinction as a player blackjack beats any hand on the table (except a dealer blackjack) and pays 3 to 2 odds. A total of 21 does not, this includes a total of 21 on split Aces.

Getting back to the hand, the remaining players with a higher point total than the dealer win an amount equal to their bet. Players with a lower point total lose their bet. If the dealer busts, all remaining players win. During the hand, there are other betting options available to the player for use as certain situations arise. They are the following:

  • Double Down - In online blackjack, a player may double their initial bet and draw one and only one additional card. Doubling Down is only permissible after the initial two cards are dealt.
  • Split - In online blackjack, if a player is dealt two of the same card on the initial two card deal, he may split the pair using each card to begin a separate hand as long as a second bet equal to the first is also placed on the second hand.
  • Surrender - In online blackjack, if a player feels he cannot beat the dealer hand based on what the dealer is showing, he may give up his hand and lose only half the bet.

The Dealer's Hand

The dealer hand is governed by a predetermined set of rules that indicates which situations the dealer hits or stands on for each hand. Typically, there are two popular variations that determine how the dealer hand is played.

  • Dealer Stands on all 17s - In this case the dealer draws cards until his point total is 17 or more. An Ace is generally counted as 11 unless it causes the dealer to go over 21.
  • Dealer Hits soft 17 - In this case the dealer will hit on a soft 17 which means that any hand including an ace, that totals 17 or less, will require the dealer to take a hit. The dealer therefore stands on a soft 18 or higher or on hard 17 or higher. This rule causes a slight increase in the house advantage (0.2%) and is therefore less advantages for the player.
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